Speakers - 2026

Title: Invasive therapeutic procedures in infectious diseases

Abstract

Background: Infectious diseases remain a persistent challenge for healthcare systems, particularly when specialized interventions are required for treatment. Invasive therapeutic procedures are indispensable in advanced infections where pharmacological therapy alone proves insufficient.

Objective: Through a comprehensive review of the literature and clinical practices, this study aims to provide a clear overview of the indications, protocols, and outcomes of invasive therapeutic interventions in infectious diseases.

Methods: The study is based on an analysis of scientific literature published between 2015 and 2025, complemented by clinical protocols from university hospitals in Albania and Kosovo. A total of 42 clinical cases were examined, involving invasive procedures for the management of bacterial, viral, and fungal infections.

Results:

• Abscess drainage was effective in 87% of cases involving soft tissue infections.
• Biopsy of infected tissues facilitated pathogen identification in 72% of cases.
• Intubation and mechanical ventilation were applied in 15% of patients with severe respiratory infections.
• Localized surgery (e.g., for osteomyelitis) achieved therapeutic success in 68% of cases.

Discussion: Invasive procedures are often essential for saving the lives of patients with advanced infections. However, they carry inherent risks such as secondary infections, hemorrhage, and postoperative complications. Therefore, strict adherence to hospital infection control protocols is crucial to minimize these risks.

Conclusion: Invasive therapeutic procedures represent a powerful tool in the management of severe infections. Their application must be guided by clear clinical indications and implemented in accordance with safety protocols. Continuous training of medical staff and rigorous monitoring are key factors for ensuring successful outcomes