Scientific Sessions

Pediatric infectious diseases management focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infections in infants, children, and adolescents, recognizing that their immune systems and physiological responses differ from those of adults. Common infections in this population include respiratory tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles, mumps, and pertussis. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential, often involving clinical evaluation, laboratory testing, and imaging when necessary. Management strategies are guided by the type of infection, its severity, the child’s age, and underlying health conditions. Antimicrobial therapy is tailored to the causative organism, with careful consideration of appropriate dosing, duration, and potential side effects. Additionally, supportive care—such as hydration, nutrition, and fever control—is vital to promote recovery. Preventive measures, including adherence to vaccination schedules, good hygiene practices, and public health interventions, remain the cornerstone in reducing the burden of infectious diseases among children.

Effective management also requires a multidisciplinary approach involving pediatricians, infectious disease specialists, nurses, and public health professionals. Special attention is given to emerging and resistant pathogens, which pose a growing challenge in pediatric care. Antimicrobial stewardship programs help ensure judicious use of antibiotics, reducing the risk of resistance while preserving their effectiveness. Education of caregivers is equally important, as prompt recognition of symptoms and timely medical consultation can significantly improve outcomes. In hospital settings, infection control protocols—such as isolation measures and hand hygiene compliance—play a critical role in preventing healthcare-associated infections. For children with chronic conditions or compromised immunity, individualized care plans and prophylactic interventions may be necessary. By integrating clinical expertise, preventive strategies, and community awareness, pediatric infectious diseases management aims to safeguard child health, minimize complications, and curb the spread of infections in both healthcare and community environments.