Scientific Sessions

Parasitic diseases remain a significant public health concern globally, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. These diseases are caused by parasites such as protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites, which can be transmitted through contaminated food, water, soil, insect vectors, or close contact with infected individuals. Common parasitic diseases include malaria, leishmaniasis, schistosomiasis, filariasis, and intestinal worm infections. They disproportionately affect impoverished communities with limited access to clean water, sanitation, and healthcare services. The burden of these diseases leads to significant morbidity, mortality, and socio-economic loss, especially among children and immunocompromised individuals.

Effective control of parasitic diseases requires a multifaceted approach that includes early diagnosis, prompt treatment, vector control, improved sanitation, and community education. Mass drug administration (MDA) programs have proven successful in reducing the prevalence of diseases like lymphatic filariasis and soil-transmitted helminths. Vector control strategies—such as insecticide-treated bed nets, indoor residual spraying, and environmental management—are critical for reducing transmission of vector-borne parasitic diseases like malaria. Additionally, health education campaigns play a vital role in raising awareness about prevention measures, promoting hygiene, and encouraging timely healthcare-seeking behavior. Global health initiatives, such as those led by the World Health Organization (WHO), aim to eliminate or control major parasitic diseases through coordinated efforts and partnerships. Continued research, surveillance, and investment are essential to develop vaccines, improve diagnostics, and sustain progress in parasitic disease control worldwide.