Scientific Sessions

Global health security strategies are essential frameworks designed to prevent, detect, and respond to public health threats that transcend borders, such as infectious disease outbreaks, pandemics, and bioterrorism. These strategies emphasize international cooperation, timely data sharing, and the strengthening of national health systems. Central to global health security is the implementation of the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), which require countries to develop core capacities to identify and manage health emergencies. Organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) collaborate with nations to enhance surveillance systems, improve laboratory diagnostics, and train rapid response teams. Investing in health infrastructure, early warning systems, and community engagement is also vital for building resilient and responsive healthcare systems.

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the urgency of robust global health security strategies has become more evident than ever. Lessons learned from past health crises have prompted governments and international agencies to prioritize pandemic preparedness, equitable vaccine distribution, and supply chain resilience. Digital health tools, real-time data analytics, and cross-border research collaborations have emerged as key pillars in managing future threats. Moreover, addressing underlying factors such as climate change, antimicrobial resistance, and socio-political instability is crucial for a comprehensive approach. By fostering multisectoral collaboration and sustained investment in public health, global health security strategies aim to safeguard populations, reduce mortality, and ensure rapid recovery from health emergencies, ultimately contributing to global stability and economic resilience.